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Jean-Georges Perrin

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Jean-Georges Perrin

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Senior Product Manager Actian

Jean-Georges Perrin, aka “JGP”, is a Senior Product Manager at Actian, where he leads key initiatives around Data Products and Data Contracts as part of the company’s mission to build the industry’s most intelligent data platform. With over 25 years of experience at the forefront of data architecture, engineering, and product development, Jean-Georges is passionate about designing systems that strike a balance between governance, usability, and innovation. Before joining Actian, he served as Principal Architect at Expedia, where he helped define the strategic direction of the company’s enterprise data architecture. He also chairs the Linux Foundation’s Bitol project, where he leads global efforts to standardize data practices through initiatives like the Open Data Contract Standard (ODCS). JGP is the author of Implementing Data Mesh (O’Reilly) and Spark in Action (Manning), and is widely recognized as a thought leader in the data space. His contributions have earned him distinctions such as Lifetime IBM Champion, PayPal Champion, and Data Mesh MVP.

Bio from: Big Data & AI Paris 2025

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Summary

There has been a lot of discussion about the practical application of data mesh and how to implement it in an organization. Jean-Georges Perrin was tasked with designing a new data platform implementation at PayPal and wound up building a data mesh. In this episode he shares that journey and the combination of technical and organizational challenges that he encountered in the process.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management Are you tired of dealing with the headache that is the 'Modern Data Stack'? We feel your pain. It's supposed to make building smarter, faster, and more flexible data infrastructures a breeze. It ends up being anything but that. Setting it up, integrating it, maintaining it—it’s all kind of a nightmare. And let's not even get started on all the extra tools you have to buy to get it to do its thing. But don't worry, there is a better way. TimeXtender takes a holistic approach to data integration that focuses on agility rather than fragmentation. By bringing all the layers of the data stack together, TimeXtender helps you build data solutions up to 10 times faster and saves you 70-80% on costs. If you're fed up with the 'Modern Data Stack', give TimeXtender a try. Head over to dataengineeringpodcast.com/timextender where you can do two things: watch us build a data estate in 15 minutes and start for free today. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I'm interviewing Jean-Georges Perrin about his work at PayPal to implement a data mesh and the role of data contracts in making it work

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by describing the goals and scope of your work at PayPal to implement a data mesh?

What are the core problems that you were addressing with this project? Is a data mesh ever "done"?

What was your experience engaging at the organizational level to identify the granularity and ownership of the data products that were needed in the initial iteration? What was the impact of leading multiple teams on the design of how to implement communication/contracts throughout the mesh? What are the technical systems that you are relying on to power the different data domains?

What is your philosophy on enforcing uniformity in technical systems vs. relying on interface definitions as the unit of consistency?

What are the biggest challenges (technical and procedural) that you have encountered during your implementation? How are you managing visibility/auditability across the different data domains? (e.g. observability, data quality, etc.) What are the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen PayPal's data mesh used? What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on data mesh? When is a data mesh the wrong choice? What do you have planned for the future of your data mesh at PayPal?

Contact Info

LinkedIn Blog

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Closing Announcements

Thank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. Podcast.init covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used. The Machine Learning Podcast helps you go from idea to production with machine learning. Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes. If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email [email protected]) with your story. To help other people find the show please leave a review on Apple Podcasts and tell your friends and co-workers

Links

Data Mesh

O'Reilly Book (affiliate link)

The next generation of Data Platforms is the Data Mesh PayPal Conway's Law Data Mesh For All Ages - US, Data Mesh For All Ages - UK Data Mesh Radio Data Mesh Community Data Mesh In Action Great Expectations

Podcast Episode

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA Sponsored By: TimeXtender: TimeXtender Logo TimeXtender is a holistic, metadata-driven solution for data integration, optimized for agility. TimeXtender provides all the features you need to build a future-proof infrastructure for ingesting, transforming, modelling, and delivering clean, reliable data in the fastest, most efficient way possible.

You can't optimize for everything all at once. That's why we take a holistic approach to data integration that optimises for agility instead of fragmentation. By unifying each layer of the data stack, TimeXtender empowers you to build data solutions 10x faster while reducing costs by 70%-80%. We do this for one simple reason: because time matters.

Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/timextender today to get started for free!Support Data Engineering Podcast

Summary

Apache Spark is a popular and widely used tool for a variety of data oriented projects. With the large array of capabilities, and the complexity of the underlying system, it can be difficult to understand how to get started using it. Jean George Perrin has been so impressed by the versatility of Spark that he is writing a book for data engineers to hit the ground running. In this episode he helps to make sense of what Spark is, how it works, and the various ways that you can use it. He also discusses what you need to know to get it deployed and keep it running in a production environment and how it fits into the overall data ecosystem.

Preamble

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out Linode. With 200Gbit private networking, scalable shared block storage, and a 40Gbit public network, you’ve got everything you need to run a fast, reliable, and bullet-proof data platform. If you need global distribution, they’ve got that covered too with world-wide datacenters including new ones in Toronto and Mumbai. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, read the show notes, and get in touch. Join the community in the new Zulip chat workspace at dataengineeringpodcast.com/chat Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Jean Georges Perrin, author of the upcoming Manning book Spark In Action 2nd Edition, about the ways that Spark is used and how it fits into the data landscape

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by explaining what Spark is?

What are some of the main use cases for Spark? What are some of the problems that Spark is uniquely suited to address? Who uses Spark?

What are the tools offered to Spark users? How does it compare to some of the other streaming frameworks such as Flink, Kafka, or Storm? For someone building on top of Spark what are the main software design paradigms?

How does the design of an application change as you go from a local development environment to a production cluster?

Once your application is written, what is involved in deploying it to a production environment? What are some of the most useful strategies that you have seen for improving the efficiency and performance of a processing pipeline? What are some of the edge cases and architectural considerations that engineers should be considering as they begin to scale their deployments? What are some of the common ways that Spark is deployed, in terms of the cluster topology and the supporting technologies? What are the limitations of the Spark programming model?

What are the cases where Spark is the wrong choice?

What was your motivation for writing a book about Spark?

Who is the target audience?

What have been some of the most interesting or useful lessons that you have learned in the process of writing a book about Spark? What advice do you have for anyone who is considering or currently using Spark?

Contact Info

@jgperrin on Twitter Blog

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Book Discount

Use the code poddataeng18 to get 40% off of all of Manning’s products at manning.com

Links

Apache Spark Spark In Action Book code examples in GitHub Informix International Informix Users Group MySQL Microsoft SQL Server ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Spark SQL and Spark In Action‘s chapter 11 Spark ML and Spark In Action‘s chapter 18 Spark Streaming (structured) and Spark In Action‘s chapter 10 Spark GraphX Hadoop Jupyter

Podcast Interview

Zeppelin Databricks IBM Watson Studio Kafka Flink

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