What does AI transformation really look like inside a 180-year-old company? In this episode of Data Unchained, we are joined by Younes Hairej, founder and CEO of Aokumo Inc, a trailblazing company helping enterprises in Japan and beyond bridge the gap between business intent and AI execution. From deploying autonomous AI agents that eliminate the need for dashboards and YAML, to revitalizing siloed, analog systems in manufacturing, Younes shares what it takes to modernize legacy infrastructure without starting over. Cyberpunk by jiglr | https://soundcloud.com/jiglrmusic Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US

ArtificialIntelligence #EnterpriseAI #AITransformation #Kubernetes #DevOps #GenAI #DigitalTransformation #OpenSourceAI #DataInfrastructure #BusinessInnovation #AIInJapan #LegacyModernization #MetadataStrategy #AIOrchestration #CloudNative #AIAutomation #DataGovernance #MLOps #IntelligentAgents #TechLeadership

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Send us a text Welcome to the cozy corner of the tech world! Datatopics is your go-to spot for relaxed discussions around tech, news, data, and society. In this episode of Data Topics, we sit down with Nick Schouten — data engineer at dataroots — for a full recap of KubeCon Europe 2025 and a deep dive into the current and future state of Kubernetes. We talk through what’s actually happening in the Kubernetes ecosystem — from platform engineering trends to AI infra challenges — and why some teams are doubling down while others are stepping away. Here’s what we cover: What Kubernetes actually is, and how to explain it beyond the buzzwordWhen Kubernetes is the right choice (e.g., hybrid environments, GPU-heavy workloads) — and when it’s overkillHow teams are trying to host LLMs and AI models on Kubernetes, and the blockers they’re hitting (GPUs, complexity, cost)GitOps innovations spotted at KubeCon — like tools that convert UI clicks into Git commits for infrastructure-as-codeWhy observability is still one of Kubernetes’ biggest weaknesses, and how a wave of new startups are trying to solve itThe push to improve developer experience for ML and data teams (no more YAML overload)The debate around abstraction vs control — and how some teams are turning away from Kubernetes entirely in favor of simpler toolsWhat “vibe coding” means in an LLM-driven world, and how voice-to-code workflows are changing how we write infrastructureWhether the future of Kubernetes is more “visible and accessible,” or further under the hoodIf you're a data engineer, MLOps practitioner, platform lead, or simply trying to stay ahead of the curve in infrastructure and AI — this episode is packed with relevant insights from someone who's hands-on with both the tools and the teaching.

Summary

The theory behind how a tool is supposed to work and the realities of putting it into practice are often at odds with each other. Learning the pitfalls and best practices from someone who has gained that knowledge the hard way can save you from wasted time and frustration. In this episode James Meickle discusses his recent experience building a new installation of Airflow. He points out the strengths, design flaws, and areas of improvement for the framework. He also describes the design patterns and workflows that his team has built to allow them to use Airflow as the basis of their data science platform.

Preamble

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out Linode. With private networking, shared block storage, node balancers, and a 40Gbit network, all controlled by a brand new API you’ve got everything you need to run a bullet-proof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, read the show notes, and get in touch. Join the community in the new Zulip chat workspace at dataengineeringpodcast.com/chat Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing James Meickle about his experiences building a new Airflow installation

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? What was your initial project requirement?

What tooling did you consider in addition to Airflow? What aspects of the Airflow platform led you to choose it as your implementation target?

Can you describe your current deployment architecture?

How many engineers are involved in writing tasks for your Airflow installation?

What resources were the most helpful while learning about Airflow design patterns?

How have you architected your DAGs for deployment and extensibility?

What kinds of tests and automation have you put in place to support the ongoing stability of your deployment? What are some of the dead-ends or other pitfalls that you encountered during the course of this project? What aspects of Airflow have you found to be lacking that you would like to see improved? What did you wish someone had told you before you started work on your Airflow installation?

If you were to start over would you make the same choice? If Airflow wasn’t available what would be your second choice?

What are your next steps for improvements and fixes?

Contact Info

@eronarn on Twitter Website eronarn on GitHub

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Links

Quantopian Harvard Brain Science Initiative DevOps Days Boston Google Maps API Cron ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Azkaban Luigi AWS Glue Airflow Pachyderm

Podcast Interview

AirBnB Python YAML Ansible REST (Representational State Transfer) SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) Maxime Beauchemin

Medium Blog

Celery Dask

Podcast Interview

PostgreSQL

Podcast Interview

Redis Cloudformation Jupyter Notebook Qubole Astronomer

Podcast Interview

Gunicorn Kubernetes Airflow Improvement Proposals Python Enhancement Proposals (PEP)

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA Support Data Engineering Podcast