Identify issues in a fraction of the time and streamline root cause analysis for your DAGs. Airflow is the leading orchestration platform for data engineers. But when running Airflow at production scale, many teams have bigger needs for monitoring jobs, creating the right level of alerting, tracking problems in data, and finding the root cause of errors. In this talk we will cover our suggested approach to gaining Airflow observability so that you have the visibility you need to be productive. What is observability? The capability of monitoring and analyzing event logs, along with KPIs and other data, that yields actionable insights. In the data engineering context, observability is crucial for finding problems in jobs and data before those problems impact data consumers downstream. It’s a particularly difficult challenge because of the different platforms data engineers use (Airflow, Spark, Kubernetes, etc.) and the complicated life cycle of data pipeline CI/CD. In the session, we will do a deep dive into the visibility gaps your team might face running production-scale Airflow. We will walk through a typical day in the life of finding errors in DAGs, offer best practices, and discuss open source tools you can use to extend Airflow for observability and robust monitoring. We will use standard Airflow DAG examples to guide the presentation.

Deploying bad DAGs to your Airflow environment can wreak havoc. This talk provides an opinionated take on a mono repo structure for GCP data pipelines leveraging BigQuery, Dataflow and a series of CI tests for validating your Airflow DAGs before deploying them to Cloud Composer. Composer makes deploying airflow infrastructure easy and deploying DAGs “just dropping files in a GCS bucket”. However, this opens the opportunity for many organizations to shoot themselves in the foot by not following a strong CI/CD process. Pushing bad dags to Composer can manifest in a really sad airflow webserver and many wasted DAG parsing cycles in the scheduler, disrupting other teams using the same environment. This talk will outline a series of recommended continuous integration tests to validate PRs for updating or deploying new Airflow DAGs before pushing them to your GCP Environment with a small “DAGs deployer” application that will manage deploying DAGs following some best practices. This talk will walk through explaining automating these tests with Cloud Build, but could easily be ported to your favorite CI/CD tool.

At Bluevine we use Airflow to drive our ML platform. In this talk, Noam presents the challenges and gains we had at transitioning from a single server running Python scripts with cron to a full blown Airflow setup. This includes: supporting multiple Python versions, event driven DAGs, performance issues and more! Some of the points that I’ll cover are: Supporting multiple Python versions Event driven DAGs Airflow Performance issues and how we circumvented them Building Airflow plugins to enhance observability Monitoring Airflow using Grafana CI for Airflow DAGs (super useful!) Patching Airflow scheduler Slides

How do you create fast and painless delivery of new DAGs into production? When running Airflow at scale, it becomes a big challenge to manage the full lifecycle around your pipelines; making sure that DAGs are easy to develop, test, and ship into prod. In this talk, we will cover our suggested approach to building a proper CI/CD cycle that ensures the quality and fast delivery of production pipelines. CI/CD is the practice of delivering software from dev to prod, optimized for fast iteration and quality control. In the data engineering context, DAGs are just another piece of software that require some form of lifecycle management. Traditionally, DAGs have been thought of as relatively static, but the new wave of analytics and machine learning efforts require more agile DAG development, in line with how agile software engineering teams build and ship code. In this session, we will dive into the challenges of building CI/CD cycles for Airflow DAGs. We will focus on a pipeline that involves Apache Spark as an extra dimension of real-world complexity, walking through a typical flow of DAG authoring, debugging, and testing, from local to staging to prod environments. We will offer best practices and discuss open-source tools you can use to easily build your own smooth cycle for Airflow CI/CD.