Summary Data integration is a critical piece of every data pipeline, yet it is still far from being a solved problem. There are a number of managed platforms available, but the list of options for an open source system that supports a large variety of sources and destinations is still embarrasingly short. The team at Airbyte is adding a new entry to that list with the goal of making robust and easy to use data integration more accessible to teams who want or need to maintain full control of their data. In this episode co-founders John Lafleur and Michel Tricot share the story of how and why they created Airbyte, discuss the project’s design and architecture, and explain their vision of what an open soure data integration platform should offer. If you are struggling to maintain your extract and load pipelines or spending time on integrating with a new system when you would prefer to be working on other projects then this is definitely a conversation worth listening to.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $100 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Modern Data teams are dealing with a lot of complexity in their data pipelines and analytical code. Monitoring data quality, tracing incidents, and testing changes can be daunting and often takes hours to days. Datafold helps Data teams gain visibility and confidence in the quality of their analytical data through data profiling, column-level lineage and intelligent anomaly detection. Datafold also helps automate regression testing of ETL code with its Data Diff feature that instantly shows how a change in ETL or BI code affects the produced data, both on a statistical level and down to individual rows and values. Datafold integrates with all major data warehouses as well as frameworks such as Airflow & dbt and seamlessly plugs into CI workflows. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/datafold today to start a 30-day trial of Datafold. Once you sign up and create an alert in Datafold for your company data, they will send you a cool water flask. RudderStack’s smart customer data pipeline is warehouse-first. It builds your customer data warehouse and your identity graph on your data warehouse, with support for Snowflake, Google BigQuery, Amazon Redshift, and more. Their SDKs and plugins make event streaming easy, and their integrations with cloud applications like Salesforce and ZenDesk help you go beyond event streaming. With RudderStack you can use all of your customer data to answer more difficult questions and then send those insights to your whole customer data stack. Sign up free at dataengineeringpodcast.com/rudder today. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Michel Tricot and John Lafleur about Airbyte, an open source framework for building data integration pipelines.

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by explaining what Airbyte is and the story behind it? Businesses and data engineers have a variety of options for how to manage their data integration. How would you characterize the overall landscape and how does Airbyte distinguish itself in that space? How would you characterize your target users?

How have those personas instructed the priorities and design of Airbyte? What do you see as the benefits and tradeoffs of a UI oriented data integration platform as compared to a code first approach?

what are the complex/challenging elements of data integration that makes it such a slippery problem? motivation for creating open source ELT as a business Can you describe how the Airbyte platform is implemented?

What was your motivation for choosing Java as the primary language?

incidental complexity of forcing all connectors to be packaged as containers shortcomings of the Singer specification/motivation for creating a backwards incompatible interface perceived potential for community adoption of Airbyte specification tradeoffs of using JSON as interchange format vs. e.g. protobuf/gRPC/Avro/etc.

information lost when converting records to JSON types/how to preserve that information (e.g. field constraints, valid enums, etc.)

interfaces/extension points for integrating with other tools, e.g. Dagster abstraction layers for simplifying implementation of new connectors tradeoffs of storing all connectors in a monorepo with the Airbyte core

impact of community adoption/contributions

What is involved in setting up an Airbyte installation? What are the available axes for scaling an Airbyte deployment? challenges of setting up and maintaining CI environment for Airbyte How are you managing governance and long term sustainability of the project? What are some of the most interesting, unexpected, or innovative ways that you have seen Airbyte used? What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while building Airbyte? When is Airbyte the wrong choice? What do you have planned for the future of the project?

Contact Info

Michel

LinkedIn @MichelTricot on Twitter michel-tricot on GitHub

John

LinkedIn @JeanLafleur on Twitter johnlafleur on GitHub

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Links

Airbyte Liveramp Fivetran

Podcast Episode

Stitch Data Matillion DataCoral

Podcast Episode

Singer Meltano

Podcast Episode

Airflow

Podcast.init Episode

Kotlin Docker Monorepo Airbyte Specification Great Expectations

Podcast Episode

Dagster

Data Engineering Podcast Episode Podcast.init Episode

Prefect

Podcast Episode

DBT

Podcast Episode

Kubernetes Snowflake

Podcast Episode

Redshift Presto Spark Parquet

Podcast Episode

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA

Support Data Engineering Podcast

Summary Business intelligence efforts are only as useful as the outcomes that they inform. Power BI aims to reduce the time and effort required to go from information to action by providing an interface that encourages rapid iteration. In this episode Rob Collie shares his enthusiasm for the Power BI platform and how it stands out from other options. He explains how he helped to build the platform during his time at Microsoft, and how he continues to support users through his work at Power Pivot Pro. Rob shares some useful insights gained through his consulting work, and why he considers Power BI to be the best option on the market today for business analytics.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Are you bogged down by having to manually manage data access controls, repeatedly move and copy data, and create audit reports to prove compliance? How much time could you save if those tasks were automated across your cloud platforms? Immuta is an automated data governance solution that enables safe and easy data analytics in the cloud. Our comprehensive data-level security, auditing and de-identification features eliminate the need for time-consuming manual processes and our focus on data and compliance team collaboration empowers you to deliver quick and valuable data analytics on the most sensitive data to unlock the full potential of your cloud data platforms. Learn how we streamline and accelerate manual processes to help you derive real results from your data at dataengineeringpodcast.com/immuta. Equalum’s end to end data ingestion platform is relied upon by enterprises across industries to seamlessly stream data to operational, real-time analytics and machine learning environments. Equalum combines streaming Change Data Capture, replication, complex transformations, batch processing and full data management using a no-code UI. Equalum also leverages open source data frameworks by orchestrating Apache Spark, Kafka and others under the hood. Tool consolidation and linear scalability without the legacy platform price tag. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/equalum today to start a free 2 week test run of their platform, and don’t forget to tell them that we sent you. You listen to this show to learn and stay up to date with what’s happening in databases, streaming platforms, big data, and everything else you need to know about modern data platforms. For more opportunities to stay up to date, gain new skills, and learn from your peers there are a growing number of virtual events that you can attend from the comfort and safety of your home. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/conferences to check out the upcoming events being offered by our partners and get registered today! Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Rob Collie about Microsoft’s Power BI platform and his

Did curiosity kill the cat? Perhaps. A claim could be made that a LACK of curiosity can (and should!) kill an analyst's career! On this episode, Dr. Debbie Berebichez, who, as Tim noted, sorta' pegs out on the extreme end of the curiosity spectrum, joined the show to explore the subject: the societal norms that (still!) often discourage young women from exploring and developing their curiosity; exploratory data analysis as one way to spark curiosity about a data set; the (often) misguided expectations of "the business" when it comes to analytics and data science (and the imperative to continue to promote data literacy to combat them), and more! For complete show notes, including links to items mentioned in this episode and a transcript of the show, visit the show page.

Summary In memory computing provides significant performance benefits, but brings along challenges for managing failures and scaling up. Hazelcast is a platform for managing stateful in-memory storage and computation across a distributed cluster of commodity hardware. On top of this foundation, the Hazelcast team has also built a streaming platform for reliable high throughput data transmission. In this episode Dale Kim shares how Hazelcast is implemented, the use cases that it enables, and how it complements on-disk data management systems.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Tree Schema is a data catalog that is making metadata management accessible to everyone. With Tree Schema you can create your data catalog and have it fully populated in under five minutes when using one of the many automated adapters that can connect directly to your data stores. Tree Schema includes essential cataloging features such as first class support for both tabular and unstructured data, data lineage, rich text documentation, asset tagging and more. Built from the ground up with a focus on the intersection of people and data, your entire team will find it easier to foster collaboration around your data. With the most transparent pricing in the industry – $99/mo for your entire company – and a money-back guarantee for excellent service, you’ll love Tree Schema as much as you love your data. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/treeschema today to get your first month free, and mention this podcast to get %50 off your first three months after the trial. You listen to this show to learn and stay up to date with what’s happening in databases, streaming platforms, big data, and everything else you need to know about modern data platforms. For more opportunities to stay up to date, gain new skills, and learn from your peers there are a growing number of virtual events that you can attend from the comfort and safety of your home. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/conferences to check out the upcoming events being offered by our partners and get registered today! Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Dale Kim about Hazelcast, a distributed in-memory computing platform for data intensive applications

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by describing what Hazelcast is and its origins? What are the benefits and tradeoffs of in-memory computation for data-intensive workloads? What are some of the common use cases for the Hazelcast in memory grid? How is Hazelcast implemented?

How has the architecture evolved since it was first created?

How is the Jet streaming framework architected?

What was the motivation for building it? How do the capabilities of Jet compare to systems such as Flink or Spark Streaming?

How has the introduction of hardware capabilities such as NVMe drives influenced the market for in-memory systems? How is the governance of the open source grid and Jet projects handled?

What is the guiding heuristic for which capabilities or features to include in the open source projects vs. the commercial offerings?

What is involved in building an application or workflow on top of Hazelcast? What are the common patterns for engineers who are building on top of Hazelcast? What is involved in deploying and maintaining an installation of the Hazelcast grid or Jet streaming? What are the scaling factors for Hazelcast?

What are the edge cases that users should be aware of?

What are some of the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen Hazelcast used? When is Hazelcast Grid or Jet the wrong choice? What is in store for the future of Hazelcast?

Contact Info

LinkedIn

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Closing Announcements

Thank you for listening! Don’t forget to check out our other show, Podcast.init to learn about the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used. Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes. If you’ve learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email [email protected]) with your story. To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers Join the community in the new Zulip chat workspace at dataengineeringpodcast.com/chat

Links

HazelCast Istanbul Apache Spark OrientDB CAP Theorem NVMe Memristors Intel Optane Persistent Memory Hazelcast Jet Kappa Architecture IBM Cloud Paks Digital Integration Hub (Gartner)

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA

Support Data Engineering Podcast

Data is bigger, arrives faster, and comes in a variety of formatsâ??and it all needs to be processed at scale for analytics or machine learning. But how can you process such varied workloads efficiently? Enter Apache Spark. Updated to include Spark 3.0, this second edition shows data engineers and data scientists why structure and unification in Spark matters. Specifically, this book explains how to perform simple and complex data analytics and employ machine learning algorithms. Through step-by-step walk-throughs, code snippets, and notebooks, youâ??ll be able to: Learn Python, SQL, Scala, or Java high-level Structured APIs Understand Spark operations and SQL Engine Inspect, tune, and debug Spark operations with Spark configurations and Spark UI Connect to data sources: JSON, Parquet, CSV, Avro, ORC, Hive, S3, or Kafka Perform analytics on batch and streaming data using Structured Streaming Build reliable data pipelines with open source Delta Lake and Spark Develop machine learning pipelines with MLlib and productionize models using MLflow

Identify issues in a fraction of the time and streamline root cause analysis for your DAGs. Airflow is the leading orchestration platform for data engineers. But when running Airflow at production scale, many teams have bigger needs for monitoring jobs, creating the right level of alerting, tracking problems in data, and finding the root cause of errors. In this talk we will cover our suggested approach to gaining Airflow observability so that you have the visibility you need to be productive. What is observability? The capability of monitoring and analyzing event logs, along with KPIs and other data, that yields actionable insights. In the data engineering context, observability is crucial for finding problems in jobs and data before those problems impact data consumers downstream. It’s a particularly difficult challenge because of the different platforms data engineers use (Airflow, Spark, Kubernetes, etc.) and the complicated life cycle of data pipeline CI/CD. In the session, we will do a deep dive into the visibility gaps your team might face running production-scale Airflow. We will walk through a typical day in the life of finding errors in DAGs, offer best practices, and discuss open source tools you can use to extend Airflow for observability and robust monitoring. We will use standard Airflow DAG examples to guide the presentation.

While Airflow is a central product for data engineering teams, it’s usually one piece of a bigger puzzle. The vast majority of teams use Airflow in combination with other tools like Spark, Snowflake, and BigQuery. Making sure pipelines are reliable, detecting issues that lead to SLA misses, and identifying data quality problems requires deep visibility into DAGs and data flows. Join this session to learn how Databand’s observability system makes it easy to monitor your end-to-end pipeline health and quickly remediate issues. This is a sponsored talk, presented by Databand .

Being a pioneer for the past 25 years, SONY PlayStation has played a vital role in the Interactive Gaming Industry. Over 100+ million monthly active users, 100+ million PS-4 console sales along with thousands of game development partners across the globe, big-data problem is quite inevitable. This presentation talks about how we scaled Airflow horizontally which has helped us building a stable, scalable and optimal data processing infrastructure powered by Apache Spark, AWS ECS, EC2 and Docker. Due to the demand for processing large volumes of data and also to meet the growing Organization’s data analytics and usage demands, the data team at PlayStation took an initiative to build an open source big data processing infrastructure where Apache Spark in Python as the core ETL engine. Apache Airflow is the core workflow management tool for the entire eco system. We started with an Airflow application running on a single AWS EC2 instance to support parallelism of 16 with 1 scheduler and 1 worker and eventually scaled it to a bigger scheduler along with 4 workers to support a parallelism of 96, DAG concurrency of 96 and a worker task concurrency of 24. Containerized all the services on AWS ECS which gave us an ability to scale Airflow horizontally.

Financial Times is increasing its digital revenue by allowing business people to make data-driven decisions. Providing an Airflow based platform where data engineers, data scientists, BI experts and others can run language agnostic jobs was a huge swing. One of the most successful steps in the platform’s development was building our own execution environment, allowing stakeholders to self deploy jobs without cross team dependencies on top of the unlimited scale of Kubernetes. In this talk we share how we have integrated and extended Airflow at Financial Times. The main topics we will cover include: Providing team level security isolation Removing cross team dependencies Creating execution environment for independently creating and deploying R, Python, JAVA, Spark, etc jobs Reducing latency when sharing data between task instances Integrating all these features on top of Kubernetes

This talk discusses how to build an Airflow based data platform that can take advantage of popular ML tools (Jupyter, Tensorflow, Spark) while creating an easy-to-manage/monitor As the field of data science grows in popularity, companies find themselves in need of a single common language that can connect their data science teams and data infrastructure teams. Data scientists want rapid iteration, infrastructure engineers want monitoring and security controls, and product owners want their solutions deployed in time for quarterly reports. This talk will discuss how to build an Airflow based data platform that can take advantage of popular ML tools (Jupyter, Tensorflow, Spark) while creating an easy-to-manage/monitor ecosystem for data infrastructure and support team. In this talk, we will take an idea from a single-machine Jupyter Notebook to a cross-service Spark + Tensorflow pipeline, to a canary tested, production-ready model served on Google Cloud Functions. We will show how Apache Airflow can connect all layers of a data team to deliver rapid results.

At Nielsen Identity Engine, we use Spark to process 10’s of TBs of data. Our ETLs, orchestrated by Airflow, spin-up AWS EMR clusters with thousands of nodes per day. In this talk, we’ll guide you through migrating Spark workloads to Kubernetes with minimal changes to Airflow DAGs, using the open-sourced GCP Spark-on-K8s operator and the native integration we recently contributed to the Airflow project.

How do you create fast and painless delivery of new DAGs into production? When running Airflow at scale, it becomes a big challenge to manage the full lifecycle around your pipelines; making sure that DAGs are easy to develop, test, and ship into prod. In this talk, we will cover our suggested approach to building a proper CI/CD cycle that ensures the quality and fast delivery of production pipelines. CI/CD is the practice of delivering software from dev to prod, optimized for fast iteration and quality control. In the data engineering context, DAGs are just another piece of software that require some form of lifecycle management. Traditionally, DAGs have been thought of as relatively static, but the new wave of analytics and machine learning efforts require more agile DAG development, in line with how agile software engineering teams build and ship code. In this session, we will dive into the challenges of building CI/CD cycles for Airflow DAGs. We will focus on a pipeline that involves Apache Spark as an extra dimension of real-world complexity, walking through a typical flow of DAG authoring, debugging, and testing, from local to staging to prod environments. We will offer best practices and discuss open-source tools you can use to easily build your own smooth cycle for Airflow CI/CD.

Analyze vast amounts of data in record time using Apache Spark with Databricks in the Cloud. Learn the fundamentals, and more, of running analytics on large clusters in Azure and AWS, using Apache Spark with Databricks on top. Discover how to squeeze the most value out of your data at a mere fraction of what classical analytics solutions cost, while at the same time getting the results you need, incrementally faster. This book explains how the confluence of these pivotal technologies gives you enormous power, and cheaply, when it comes to huge datasets. You will begin by learning how cloud infrastructure makes it possible to scale your code to large amounts of processing units, without having to pay for the machinery in advance. From there you will learn how Apache Spark, an open source framework, can enable all those CPUs for data analytics use. Finally, you will see how services such as Databricks provide the power of Apache Spark, without you having to know anything aboutconfiguring hardware or software. By removing the need for expensive experts and hardware, your resources can instead be allocated to actually finding business value in the data. This book guides you through some advanced topics such as analytics in the cloud, data lakes, data ingestion, architecture, machine learning, and tools, including Apache Spark, Apache Hadoop, Apache Hive, Python, and SQL. Valuable exercises help reinforce what you have learned. What You Will Learn Discover the value of big data analytics that leverage the power of the cloud Get started with Databricks using SQL and Python in either Microsoft Azure or AWS Understand the underlying technology, and how the cloud and Apache Spark fit into the bigger picture See how these tools are used in the real world Run basic analytics, including machine learning, on billions of rows at a fraction of a cost or free Who This Book Is For Data engineers, data scientists, and cloud architects who want or need to run advanced analytics in the cloud. It is assumed that the reader has data experience, but perhaps minimal exposure to Apache Spark and Azure Databricks. The book is also recommended for people who want to get started in the analytics field, as it provides a strong foundation.

The Spark distributed data processing platform provides an easy-to-implement tool for ingesting, streaming, and processing data from any source. In Spark in Action, Second Edition, you’ll learn to take advantage of Spark’s core features and incredible processing speed, with applications including real-time computation, delayed evaluation, and machine learning. Spark skills are a hot commodity in enterprises worldwide, and with Spark’s powerful and flexible Java APIs, you can reap all the benefits without first learning Scala or Hadoop. About the Technology Analyzing enterprise data starts by reading, filtering, and merging files and streams from many sources. The Spark data processing engine handles this varied volume like a champ, delivering speeds 100 times faster than Hadoop systems. Thanks to SQL support, an intuitive interface, and a straightforward multilanguage API, you can use Spark without learning a complex new ecosystem. About the Book Spark in Action, Second Edition, teaches you to create end-to-end analytics applications. In this entirely new book, you’ll learn from interesting Java-based examples, including a complete data pipeline for processing NASA satellite data. And you’ll discover Java, Python, and Scala code samples hosted on GitHub that you can explore and adapt, plus appendixes that give you a cheat sheet for installing tools and understanding Spark-specific terms. What's Inside Writing Spark applications in Java Spark application architecture Ingestion through files, databases, streaming, and Elasticsearch Querying distributed datasets with Spark SQL About the Reader This book does not assume previous experience with Spark, Scala, or Hadoop. About the Author Jean-Georges Perrin is an experienced data and software architect. He is France’s first IBM Champion and has been honored for 12 consecutive years. Quotes This book reveals the tools and secrets you need to drive innovation in your company or community. - Rob Thomas, IBM An indispensable, well-paced, and in-depth guide. A must-have for anyone into big data and real-time stream processing. - Anupam Sengupta, GuardHat Inc. This book will help spark a love affair with distributed processing. - Conor Redmond, InComm Product Control Currently the best book on the subject! - Markus Breuer, Materna IPS

Summary Data lakes offer a great deal of flexibility and the potential for reduced cost for your analytics, but they also introduce a great deal of complexity. What used to be entirely managed by the database engine is now a composition of multiple systems that need to be properly configured to work in concert. In order to bring the DBA into the new era of data management the team at Upsolver added a SQL interface to their data lake platform. In this episode Upsolver CEO Ori Rafael and CTO Yoni Iny describe how they have grown their platform deliberately to allow for layering SQL on top of a robust foundation for creating and operating a data lake, how to bring more people on board to work with the data being collected, and the unique benefits that a data lake provides. This was an interesting look at the impact that the interface to your data can have on who is empowered to work with it.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! You listen to this show because you love working with data and want to keep your skills up to date. Machine learning is finding its way into every aspect of the data landscape. Springboard has partnered with us to help you take the next step in your career by offering a scholarship to their Machine Learning Engineering career track program. In this online, project-based course every student is paired with a Machine Learning expert who provides unlimited 1:1 mentorship support throughout the program via video conferences. You’ll build up your portfolio of machine learning projects and gain hands-on experience in writing machine learning algorithms, deploying models into production, and managing the lifecycle of a deep learning prototype. Springboard offers a job guarantee, meaning that you don’t have to pay for the program until you get a job in the space. The Data Engineering Podcast is exclusively offering listeners 20 scholarships of $500 to eligible applicants. It only takes 10 minutes and there’s no obligation. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/springboard and apply today! Make sure to use the code AISPRINGBOARD when you enroll. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Ori Rafael and Yoni Iny about building a data lake for the DBA at Upsolver

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by sharing your definition of what a data lake is and what it is comprised of? We talked last in November of 2018. How has the landscape of data lake technologies and adoption changed in that time?

How has Upsolver changed or evolved since we last spoke?

How has the evolution of the underlying technologies impacted your implementation and overall product strategy?

What are some of the common challenges that accompany a data lake implementation? How do those challenges influence the adoption or viability of a data lake? How does the introduction of a universal SQL layer change the staffing requirements for building and maintaining a data lake?

What are the advantages of a data lake over a data warehouse if everything is being managed via SQL anyway?

What are some of the underlying realities of the data systems that power the lake which will eventually need to be understood by the operators of the platform? How is the SQL layer in Upsolver implemented?

What are the most challenging or complex aspects of managing the underlying technologies to provide automated partitioning, indexing, etc.?

What are the main concepts that you need to educate your customers on? What are some of the pitfalls that users should be aware of? What features of your platform are often overlooked or underutilized which you think should be more widely adopted? What have you found to be the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons learned while building the technical and business elements of Upsolver? What do you have planned for the future?

Contact Info

Ori

LinkedIn

Yoni

yoniiny on GitHub LinkedIn

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Links

Upsolver

Podcast Episode

DBA == Database Administrator IDF == Israel Defense Forces Data Lake Eventual Consistency Apache Spark Redshift Spectrum Azure Synapse Analytics SnowflakeDB

Podcast Episode

BigQuery Presto

Podcast Episode

Apache Kafka Cartesian Product kSQLDB

Podcast Episode

Eventador

Podcast Episode

Materialize

Podcast Episode

Common Table Expressions Lambda Architecture Kappa Architecture Apache Flink

Podcast Episode

Reinforcement Learning Cloudformation GDPR

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA

Support Data Engineering Podcast

Use this guide to one of SQL Server 2019’s most impactful features—Big Data Clusters. You will learn about data virtualization and data lakes for this complete artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) platform within the SQL Server database engine. You will know how to use Big Data Clusters to combine large volumes of streaming data for analysis along with data stored in a traditional database. For example, you can stream large volumes of data from Apache Spark in real time while executing Transact-SQL queries to bring in relevant additional data from your corporate, SQL Server database. Filled with clear examples and use cases, this book provides everything necessary to get started working with Big Data Clusters in SQL Server 2019. You will learn about the architectural foundations that are made up from Kubernetes, Spark, HDFS, and SQL Server on Linux. You then are shown how to configure and deploy Big Data Clusters in on-premises environments or in the cloud. Next, you are taught about querying. You will learn to write queries in Transact-SQL—taking advantage of skills you have honed for years—and with those queries you will be able to examine and analyze data from a wide variety of sources such as Apache Spark. Through the theoretical foundation provided in this book and easy-to-follow example scripts and notebooks, you will be ready to use and unveil the full potential of SQL Server 2019: combining different types of data spread across widely disparate sources into a single view that is useful for business intelligence and machine learning analysis. What You Will Learn Install, manage, and troubleshoot Big Data Clusters in cloud or on-premise environments Analyze large volumes of data directly from SQL Server and/or Apache Spark Manage data stored in HDFS from SQL Server as if it wererelational data Implement advanced analytics solutions through machine learning and AI Expose different data sources as a single logical source using data virtualization Who This Book Is For Data engineers, data scientists, data architects, and database administrators who want to employ data virtualization and big data analytics in their environments

Access real-world documentation and examples for the Spark platform for building large-scale, enterprise-grade machine learning applications. The past decade has seen an astonishing series of advances in machine learning. These breakthroughs are disrupting our everyday life and making an impact across every industry. Next-Generation Machine Learning with Spark provides a gentle introduction to Spark and Spark MLlib and advances to more powerful, third-party machine learning algorithms and libraries beyond what is available in the standard Spark MLlib library. By the end of this book, you will be able to apply your knowledge to real-world use cases through dozens of practical examples and insightful explanations. What You Will Learn Be introduced to machine learning, Spark, and Spark MLlib 2.4.x Achieve lightning-fast gradient boosting on Spark with the XGBoost4J-Spark and LightGBM libraries Detect anomalies with the Isolation Forest algorithm for Spark Use the Spark NLP and Stanford CoreNLP libraries that support multiple languages Optimize your ML workload with the Alluxio in-memory data accelerator for Spark Use GraphX and GraphFrames for Graph Analysis Perform image recognition using convolutional neural networks Utilize the Keras framework and distributed deep learning libraries with Spark Who This Book Is For Data scientists and machine learning engineers who want to take their knowledge to the next level and use Spark and more powerful, next-generation algorithms and libraries beyond what is available in the standard Spark MLlib library; also serves as a primer for aspiring data scientists and engineers who need an introduction to machine learning, Spark, and Spark MLlib.

There are too many things Peter wants to discuss about Digital Analytics and yet, he only gets to speak once. So in this talk, he will be musing on a wide range of topics around the nature of Digital Analytics, the work we do and life in general. This session will include what & who is inspiring Peter, what he wants to be working on and learning in the future, his frustrations within the world of Digital Analytics, his thoughts on what companies should be focusing on and of course, Peter’s latest point of view on attribution. The intention is to spark a bit of inspiration and ideas for all attending in return for the inspiration Peter has received from others.

Modern data science solutions need to be clean, easy to read, and scalable. In Mastering Large Datasets with Python, author J.T. Wolohan teaches you how to take a small project and scale it up using a functionally influenced approach to Python coding. You’ll explore methods and built-in Python tools that lend themselves to clarity and scalability, like the high-performing parallelism method, as well as distributed technologies that allow for high data throughput. The abundant hands-on exercises in this practical tutorial will lock in these essential skills for any large-scale data science project. About the Technology Programming techniques that work well on laptop-sized data can slow to a crawl—or fail altogether—when applied to massive files or distributed datasets. By mastering the powerful map and reduce paradigm, along with the Python-based tools that support it, you can write data-centric applications that scale efficiently without requiring codebase rewrites as your requirements change. About the Book Mastering Large Datasets with Python teaches you to write code that can handle datasets of any size. You’ll start with laptop-sized datasets that teach you to parallelize data analysis by breaking large tasks into smaller ones that can run simultaneously. You’ll then scale those same programs to industrial-sized datasets on a cluster of cloud servers. With the map and reduce paradigm firmly in place, you’ll explore tools like Hadoop and PySpark to efficiently process massive distributed datasets, speed up decision-making with machine learning, and simplify your data storage with AWS S3. What's Inside An introduction to the map and reduce paradigm Parallelization with the multiprocessing module and pathos framework Hadoop and Spark for distributed computing Running AWS jobs to process large datasets About the Reader For Python programmers who need to work faster with more data. About the Author J. T. Wolohan is a lead data scientist at Booz Allen Hamilton, and a PhD researcher at Indiana University, Bloomington. Quotes A clear and efficient path to mastery of the map and reduce paradigm for developers of all levels. - Justin Fister, GrammarBot An amazing book for anybody looking to add parallel processing and the map/reduce pattern to their toolkit. - Gary Bake, Radius Payment Solutions Learn fundamentals of MapReduce and other core concepts and save money on expensive hardware! - Al Krinker, USPTO A comprehensive guide to the fundamentals of efficient Python data processing. - Craig Pfeifer, MITRE Corporation

Summary DataDog is one of the most successful companies in the space of metrics and monitoring for servers and cloud infrastructure. In order to support their customers, they need to capture, process, and analyze massive amounts of timeseries data with a high degree of uptime and reliability. Vadim Semenov works on their data engineering team and joins the podcast in this episode to discuss the challenges that he works through, the systems that DataDog has built to power their business, and how their teams are organized to allow for rapid growth and massive scale. Getting an inside look at the companies behind the services we use is always useful, and this conversation was no exception.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With 200Gbit private networking, scalable shared block storage, and a 40Gbit public network, you’ve got everything you need to run a fast, reliable, and bullet-proof data platform. If you need global distribution, they’ve got that covered too with world-wide datacenters including new ones in Toronto and Mumbai. And for your machine learning workloads, they just announced dedicated CPU instances. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! You listen to this show to learn and stay up to date with what’s happening in databases, streaming platforms, big data, and everything else you need to know about modern data management. For even more opportunities to meet, listen, and learn from your peers you don’t want to miss out on this year’s conference season. We have partnered with organizations such as O’Reilly Media, Corinium Global Intelligence, ODSC, and Data Council. Upcoming events include the Software Architecture Conference in NYC, Strata Data in San Jose, and PyCon US in Pittsburgh. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/conferences to learn more about these and other events, and take advantage of our partner discounts to save money when you register today. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Vadim Semenov about how data engineers work at DataDog

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? For anyone who isn’t familiar with DataDog, can you start by describing the types and volumes of data that you’re dealing with? What are the main components of your platform for managing that information? How are the data teams at DataDog organized and what are your primary responsibilities in the organization? What are some of the complexities and challenges that you face in your work as a result of the volume of data that you are processing?

What are some of the strategies which have proven to be most useful in overcoming those challenges?

Who are the main consumers of your work and how do you build in feedback cycles to ensure that their needs are being met? Given that the majority of the data being ingested by DataDog is timeseries, what are your lifecycle and retention policies for that information? Most of the data that you are working with is customer generated from your deployed agents and API integrations. How do you manage cleanliness and schema enforcement for the events as they are being delivered? What are some of the upcoming projects that you have planned for the upcoming months and years? What are some of the technologies, patterns, or practices that you are hoping to adopt?

Contact Info

LinkedIn @databuryat on Twitter

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Closing Announcements

Thank you for listening! Don’t forget to check out our other show, Podcast.init to learn about the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used. Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes. If you’ve learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email [email protected]) with your story. To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers Join the community in the new Zulip chat workspace at dataengineeringpodcast.com/chat

Links

DataDog Hadoop Hive Yarn Chef SRE == Site Reliability Engineer Application Performance Management (APM) Apache Kafka RocksDB Cassandra Apache Parquet data serialization format SLA == Service Level Agreement WatchDog Apache Spark

Podcast Episode

Apache Pig Databricks JVM == Java Virtual Machine Kubernetes SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services) Pentaho JasperSoft Apache Airflow

Podcast.init Episode

Apache NiFi

Podcast Episode

Luigi Dagster

Podcast Episode

Prefect

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA

Support Data Engineering Podcast