Summary Data governance is a term that encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, both technical and process oriented. One of the more complex aspects is that of access control to the data assets that an organization is responsible for managing. The team at Immuta has built a platform that aims to tackle that problem in a flexible and maintainable fashion so that data teams can easily integrate authorization, data masking, and privacy enhancing technologies into their data infrastructure. In this episode Steve Touw and Stephen Bailey share what they have built at Immuta, how it is implemented, and how it streamlines the workflow for everyone involved in working with sensitive data. If you are starting down the path of implementing a data governance strategy then this episode will provide a great overview of what is involved.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Feature flagging is a simple concept that enables you to ship faster, test in production, and do easy rollbacks without redeploying code. Teams using feature flags release new software with less risk, and release more often. ConfigCat is a feature flag service that lets you easily add flags to your Python code, and 9 other platforms. By adopting ConfigCat you and your manager can track and toggle your feature flags from their visual dashboard without redeploying any code or configuration, including granular targeting rules. You can roll out new features to a subset or your users for beta testing or canary deployments. With their simple API, clear documentation, and pricing that is independent of your team size you can get your first feature flags added in minutes without breaking the bank. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/configcat today to get 35% off any paid plan with code DATAENGINEERING or try out their free forever plan. You invest so much in your data infrastructure – you simply can’t afford to settle for unreliable data. Fortunately, there’s hope: in the same way that New Relic, DataDog, and other Application Performance Management solutions ensure reliable software and keep application downtime at bay, Monte Carlo solves the costly problem of broken data pipelines. Monte Carlo’s end-to-end Data Observability Platform monitors and alerts for data issues across your data warehouses, data lakes, ETL, and business intelligence. The platform uses machine learning to infer and learn your data, proactively identify data issues, assess its impact through lineage, and notify those who need to know before it impacts the business. By empowering data teams with end-to-end data reliability, Monte Carlo helps organizations save time, increase revenue, and restore trust in their data. Visit dataengineeringpodcast.com/montecarlo today to request a demo and see how Monte Carlo delivers data observability across your data inf

In this introduction to dbt tutorial, you'll to learn about the core concepts of dbt and how it's used.

You probably know that data is a huge part of how the world runs now, including how businesses report on metrics and how they operate.

One of the difficult parts of working with data is communicating enough context and information to everyone in the organization so they understand the data they're looking at and whether it answers their questions.

That's where dbt comes in. dbt is a data transformation and documentation tool that helps data analysts, data engineers, and business stakeholders collaborate on data.

This introduction to dbt will walk you through: a short history of ELT, what is dbt (data build tool), and dbt core concepts.

The core dbt concepts include: - Expressing transforms with SQL select - Automatically build the DAG with ref(s) - Tests ensure model accuracy - Documentation is accessible and easily updated - Use macros to write reusable SQL

Learn more about dbt at: https://getdbt.com https://twitter.com/getdbt

Learn more about dbt Labs (formerly Fishtown Analytics) at: https://www.getdbt.com/dbt-labs/about-us/ https://twitter.com/dbt_labs https://www.linkedin.com/company/dbtlabs

Summary The first stage of every good pipeline is to perform data integration. With the increasing pace of change and the need for up to date analytics the need to integrate that data in near real time is growing. With the improvements and increased variety of options for streaming data engines and improved tools for change data capture it is possible for data teams to make that goal a reality. However, despite all of the tools and managed distributions of those streaming engines it is still a challenge to build a robust and reliable pipeline for streaming data integration, especially if you need to expose those capabilities to non-engineers. In this episode Ido Friedman, CTO of Equalum, explains how they have built a no-code platform to make integration of streaming data and change data capture feeds easier to manage. He discusses the challenges that are inherent in the current state of CDC technologies, how they have architected their system to integrate well with existing data platforms, and how to build an appropriate level of abstraction for such a complex problem domain. If you are struggling with streaming data integration and change data capture then this interview is definitely worth a listen.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Modern Data teams are dealing with a lot of complexity in their data pipelines and analytical code. Monitoring data quality, tracing incidents, and testing changes can be daunting and often takes hours to days. Datafold helps Data teams gain visibility and confidence in the quality of their analytical data through data profiling, column-level lineage and intelligent anomaly detection. Datafold also helps automate regression testing of ETL code with its Data Diff feature that instantly shows how a change in ETL or BI code affects the produced data, both on a statistical level and down to individual rows and values. Datafold integrates with all major data warehouses as well as frameworks such as Airflow & dbt and seamlessly plugs into CI workflows. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/datafold today to start a 30-day trial of Datafold. Once you sign up and create an alert in Datafold for your company data, they will send you a cool water flask. Are you bogged down by having to manually manage data access controls, repeatedly move and copy data, and create audit reports to prove compliance? How much time could you save if those tasks were automated across your cloud platforms? Immuta is an automated data governance solution that enables safe and easy data analytics in the cloud. Our comprehensive data-level security, auditing and de-identification features eliminate the need for time-consuming manual processes and our focus on data and compliance team collaboration empowers you to deliver quick and valuable data analytics on the most sensitive data to unloc

Summary One of the oldest aphorisms about data is "garbage in, garbage out", which is why the current boom in data quality solutions is no surprise. With the growth in projects, platforms, and services that aim to help you establish and maintain control of the health and reliability of your data pipelines it can be overwhelming to stay up to date with how they all compare. In this episode Egor Gryaznov, CTO of Bigeye, joins the show to explore the landscape of data quality companies, the general strategies that they are using, and what problems they solve. He also shares how his own product is designed and the challenges that are involved in building a system to help data engineers manage the complexity of a data platform. If you are wondering how to get better control of your own pipelines and the traps to avoid then this episode is definitely worth a listen.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Modern Data teams are dealing with a lot of complexity in their data pipelines and analytical code. Monitoring data quality, tracing incidents, and testing changes can be daunting and often takes hours to days. Datafold helps Data teams gain visibility and confidence in the quality of their analytical data through data profiling, column-level lineage and intelligent anomaly detection. Datafold also helps automate regression testing of ETL code with its Data Diff feature that instantly shows how a change in ETL or BI code affects the produced data, both on a statistical level and down to individual rows and values. Datafold integrates with all major data warehouses as well as frameworks such as Airflow & dbt and seamlessly plugs into CI workflows. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/datafold today to start a 30-day trial of Datafold. Once you sign up and create an alert in Datafold for your company data, they will send you a cool water flask. Are you bogged down by having to manually manage data access controls, repeatedly move and copy data, and create audit reports to prove compliance? How much time could you save if those tasks were automated across your cloud platforms? Immuta is an automated data governance solution that enables safe and easy data analytics in the cloud. Our comprehensive data-level security, auditing and de-identification features eliminate the need for time-consuming manual processes and our focus on data and compliance team collaboration empowers you to deliver quick and valuable data analytics on the most sensitive data to unlock the full potential of your cloud data platforms. Learn how we streamline and accelerate manual processes to help you derive real results from your data at dataengineeringpodcast.com/immuta. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Egor Gryaznov about the state of the industry for data quality management and what he is building at B

Summary The core mission of data engineers is to provide the business with a way to ask and answer questions of their data. This often takes the form of business intelligence dashboards, machine learning models, or APIs on top of a cleaned and curated data set. Despite the rapid progression of impressive tools and products built to fulfill this mission, it is still an uphill battle to tie everything together into a cohesive and reliable platform. At Isima they decided to reimagine the entire ecosystem from the ground up and built a single unified platform to allow end-to-end self service workflows from data ingestion through to analysis. In this episode CEO and co-founder of Isima Darshan Rawal explains how the biOS platform is architected to enable ease of use, the challenges that were involved in building an entirely new system from scratch, and how it can integrate with the rest of your data platform to allow for incremental adoption. This was an interesting and contrarian take on the current state of the data management industry and is worth a listen to gain some additional perspective.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Modern Data teams are dealing with a lot of complexity in their data pipelines and analytical code. Monitoring data quality, tracing incidents, and testing changes can be daunting and often takes hours to days. Datafold helps Data teams gain visibility and confidence in the quality of their analytical data through data profiling, column-level lineage and intelligent anomaly detection. Datafold also helps automate regression testing of ETL code with its Data Diff feature that instantly shows how a change in ETL or BI code affects the produced data, both on a statistical level and down to individual rows and values. Datafold integrates with all major data warehouses as well as frameworks such as Airflow & dbt and seamlessly plugs into CI workflows. Follow go.datafold.com/dataengineeringpodcast to start a 30-day trial of Datafold. Once you sign up and create an alert in Datafold for your company data, they will send you a cool water flask. Are you bogged down by having to manually manage data access controls, repeatedly move and copy data, and create audit reports to prove compliance? How much time could you save if those tasks were automated across your cloud platforms? Immuta is an automated data governance solution that enables safe and easy data analytics in the cloud. Our comprehensive data-level security, auditing and de-identification features eliminate the need for time-consuming manual processes and our focus on data and compliance team collaboration empowers you to deliver quick and valuable data analytics on the most sensitive data to unlock the full potential of your cloud data platforms. Learn how we streamline and accelerate manual processes to help y

Summary A data catalog is a critical piece of infrastructure for any organization who wants to build analytics products, whether internal or external. While there are a number of platforms available for building that catalog, many of them are either difficult to deploy and integrate, or expensive to use at scale. In this episode Grant Seward explains how he built Tree Schema to be an easy to use and cost effective option for organizations to build their data catalogs. He also shares the internal architecture, how he approached the design to make it accessible and easy to use, and how it autodiscovers the schemas and metadata for your source systems.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Modern Data teams are dealing with a lot of complexity in their data pipelines and analytical code. Monitoring data quality, tracing incidents, and testing changes can be daunting and often takes hours to days. Datafold helps Data teams gain visibility and confidence in the quality of their analytical data through data profiling, column-level lineage and intelligent anomaly detection. Datafold also helps automate regression testing of ETL code with its Data Diff feature that instantly shows how a change in ETL or BI code affects the produced data, both on a statistical level and down to individual rows and values. Datafold integrates with all major data warehouses as well as frameworks such as Airflow & dbt and seamlessly plugs into CI workflows. Follow go.datafold.com/dataengineeringpodcast to start a 30-day trial of Datafold. Once you sign up and create an alert in Datafold for your company data, they will send you a cool water flask. Are you bogged down by having to manually manage data access controls, repeatedly move and copy data, and create audit reports to prove compliance? How much time could you save if those tasks were automated across your cloud platforms? Immuta is an automated data governance solution that enables safe and easy data analytics in the cloud. Our comprehensive data-level security, auditing and de-identification features eliminate the need for time-consuming manual processes and our focus on data and compliance team collaboration empowers you to deliver quick and valuable data analytics on the most sensitive data to unlock the full potential of your cloud data platforms. Learn how we streamline and accelerate manual processes to help you derive real results from your data at dataengineeringpodcast.com/immuta. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Grant Seward about Tree Schema, a human friendly data catalog

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by giving an overview of what you have built at Tree Schema?

What was your motivation for creating it?

At what stage of maturity should a team or organization

Learn to automate SQL Server operations using frameworks built from metadata-driven stored procedures and SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS). Bring all the power of Transact-SQL (T-SQL) and Microsoft .NET to bear on your repetitive data, data integration, and ETL processes. Do this for no added cost over what you’ve already spent on licensing SQL Server. The tools and methods from this book may be applied to on-premises and Azure SQL Server instances. The SSIS framework from this book works in Azure Data Factory (ADF) and provides DevOps personnel the ability to execute child packages outside a project—functionality not natively available in SSIS. Frameworks not only reduce the time required to deliver enterprise functionality, but can also accelerate troubleshooting and problem resolution. You'll learn in this book how frameworks also improve code quality by using metadata to drive processes. Much of the work performed by data professionals can be classified as “drudge work”—tasks that are repetitive and template-based. The frameworks-based approach shown in this book helps you to avoid that drudgery by turning repetitive tasks into "one and done" operations. Frameworks as described in this book also support enterprise DevOps with built-in logging functionality. What You Will Learn Create a stored procedure framework to automate SQL process execution Base your framework on a working system of stored procedures and execution logging Create an SSIS framework to reduce the complexity of executing multiple SSIS packages Deploy stored procedure and SSIS frameworks to Azure Data Factory environments in the cloud Who This Book Is For Database administrators and developers who are involved in enterprise data projects built around stored procedures and SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS). Readersshould have a background in programming along with a desire to optimize their data efforts by implementing repeatable processes that support enterprise DevOps.

"Mastering SAS Programming for Data Warehousing" dives into the effective use of SAS for handling large-scale data environments like data warehouses and data lakes. You will learn to design and manage ETL processes using SAS, standardize workflows with macros and arrays, and connect SAS to other systems to enhance reporting and data visualization. What this Book will help me do Master efficient data input/output management in SAS environments. Design and maintain robust ETL pipelines using SAS macros and arrays. Identify and address data warehouse user requirements. Utilize Output Delivery System (ODS) to create professional reports. Integrate SAS with external systems for optimized data processing. Author(s) Monika Wahi brings extensive SAS programming experience coupled with a strong background in data warehousing and data analysis. Her insightful approach demystifies complex topics, focusing on equipping readers with practical skills. Her collaborative writing style makes advanced concepts accessible and applicable to real-world scenarios. Who is it for? This book is designed for data professionals such as architects, managers leading data-intensive projects, and SAS programmers or developers. It's ideal for those with foundational SAS experience who aspire to manage, maintain, or develop data lakes, marts, or warehouses effectively. The book offers a logical progression from basic concepts to advanced implementations, tailored for ambitious learners.

ETL with Azure Cookbook is a comprehensive guide to building effective and scalable ETL solutions using the Azure cloud platform. Through hands-on recipes, this book explores the features and capabilities of Azure services for data integration and transformation, guiding you in creating efficient processes for moving and handling data. What this Book will help me do Master the basics and advanced techniques for building ETL processes on Azure. Learn practical skills in designing solutions that integrate multiple Azure services. Understand how to migrate existing on-premises ETL solutions to Azure successfully. Acquire knowledge of SQL Server and Azure Big Data Clusters for data integration. Gain experience in automating and optimizing data processes with BIML and Azure Databricks. Author(s) The authors of ETL with Azure Cookbook are experienced data engineers and Azure specialists with years of expertise in designing and implementing robust data solutions. Their professional journey includes hands-on work with SQL Server, Azure services, and scalable ETL frameworks. They aim to provide practical insights and actionable guidance to help readers achieve success in data engineering projects. Who is it for? This book is ideal for data architects, ETL developers, and IT professionals seeking to enhance their skills in data integration and transformation, particularly within the Azure ecosystem. It's suitable for individuals with some knowledge of data engineering principles, SQL, and familiarity with ETL processes who aim to adopt modern cloud-based approaches.

Summary The first stage of every data pipeline is extracting the information from source systems. There are a number of platforms for managing data integration, but there is a notable lack of a robust and easy to use open source option. The Meltano project is aiming to provide a solution to that situation. In this episode, project lead Douwe Maan shares the history of how Meltano got started, the motivation for the recent shift in focus, and how it is implemented. The Singer ecosystem has laid the groundwork for a great option to empower teams of all sizes to unlock the value of their Data and Meltano is building the reamining structure to make it a fully featured contender for proprietary systems.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management What are the pieces of advice that you wish you had received early in your career of data engineering? If you hand a book to a new data engineer, what wisdom would you add to it? I’m working with O’Reilly on a project to collect the 97 things that every data engineer should know, and I need your help. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/97things to add your voice and share your hard-earned expertise. When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With their managed Kubernetes platform it’s now even easier to deploy and scale your workflows, or try out the latest Helm charts from tools like Pulsar and Pachyderm. With simple pricing, fast networking, object storage, and worldwide data centers, you’ve got everything you need to run a bulletproof data platform. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today and get a $60 credit to try out a Kubernetes cluster of your own. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! Today’s episode of the Data Engineering Podcast is sponsored by Datadog, a SaaS-based monitoring and analytics platform for cloud-scale infrastructure, applications, logs, and more. Datadog uses machine-learning based algorithms to detect errors and anomalies across your entire stack—which reduces the time it takes to detect and address outages and helps promote collaboration between Data Engineering, Operations, and the rest of the company. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/datadog today to start your free 14 day trial. If you start a trial and install Datadog’s agent, Datadog will send you a free T-shirt. You listen to this show to learn and stay up to date with what’s happening in databases, streaming platforms, big data, and everything else you need to know about modern data platforms. For more opportunities to stay up to date, gain new skills, and learn from your peers there are a growing number of virtual events that you can attend from the comfort and safety of your home. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/conferences to check out the upcoming events being offered by our partners and get registered today! Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Douwe Maan about Meltano, an open source platform for building, running & orchestrating ELT pipelines.

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by describing what Meltano is and the story behind it? Who is the target audience?

How does the focus on small or early stage organizations constrain the architectural decisions that go into Meltano?

What have you found to be the complexities in trying to encapsulate the entirety of the data lifecycle in a single tool or platform?

What are the most painful transitions in that lifecycle and how does that pain manifest?

How and why has the focus of the project shifted from its original vision? With your current focus on the data integration/data transfer stage of the lifecycle, what are you seeing as the biggest barriers to entry with the current ecosystem?

What are the main elements of

Airflow does not currently have an explicit way to declare messages passed between tasks in a DAG. XCom are available but are hidden in execution functions inside the operator. AIP-31 proposes a way to make this message passing explicit in the DAG file and make it easier to reason about your DAG behaviour. In this talk, we will explore what other DSL are doing for message passing and how has that influenced AIP-31. We will explore the motivations behind explicit message passing as well as more proposals that can be built on top of it. In addition, we will explore a new way to define custom Python transformations using the task decorator proposed, and how this change may improve the extensibility of Airflow for more experimental ETL use cases.

Being a pioneer for the past 25 years, SONY PlayStation has played a vital role in the Interactive Gaming Industry. Over 100+ million monthly active users, 100+ million PS-4 console sales along with thousands of game development partners across the globe, big-data problem is quite inevitable. This presentation talks about how we scaled Airflow horizontally which has helped us building a stable, scalable and optimal data processing infrastructure powered by Apache Spark, AWS ECS, EC2 and Docker. Due to the demand for processing large volumes of data and also to meet the growing Organization’s data analytics and usage demands, the data team at PlayStation took an initiative to build an open source big data processing infrastructure where Apache Spark in Python as the core ETL engine. Apache Airflow is the core workflow management tool for the entire eco system. We started with an Airflow application running on a single AWS EC2 instance to support parallelism of 16 with 1 scheduler and 1 worker and eventually scaled it to a bigger scheduler along with 4 workers to support a parallelism of 96, DAG concurrency of 96 and a worker task concurrency of 24. Containerized all the services on AWS ECS which gave us an ability to scale Airflow horizontally.

In search of a better, modern, simplistic method of managing ETL’s processes and merging them with various AI and ML tasks, we landed on Airflow. We envisioned a new user friendly interface that can leverage dynamic DAG’s and reusable components to build an ETL tool that requires virtually no training. We built several template DAG’s and connectors for Airflow to typical data sources, like SQL Server. Then proceeded to build a modern interface on top that brings ETL build, scheduling and execution capabilities. Acknowledging Airflow is designed for task orchestration, we expanded our infrastructure to use K8 and Docker for elastic computing. Key to our solution is the ability to create ETL’s using only open source tools, whilst executing on-par or faster than commercial solutions and an interface so simple that ETL’s could be created in seconds.

To improve automation of data pipelines, I propose a universal approach to ELT pipeline that optimizes for data integrity, extensibility, and speed to delivery. The workflow is built using open source tools and standards like Apache Airflow, Singer, Great Expectations, and DBT. Templating ETLs is challenging! The creation and maintenance of data pipelines in production require hard work to manage bugs in code and bad data. I like to propose a data pipeline pattern that can simplify building pipelines while optimizing for data integrity and observability. The workflow is built using open source tools like Singer, Great Expectations, and DBT. Goals: Make EL T simple and fast to implement Validate your assumptions of the data before you make it available for use Allow analysts/data scientists add pain-free contributions to EL T using SQL Generate data documentation, failure logs for quick recovery, and fixes outages in your pipeline Target Audience: Approachable to any level of developer Novice data personals interested in starting ELT workflow and learning about different tools of the ecosystem Intermediate+ developers interested in supercharging their pipeline with Write Audit Publish pattern and reducing pipeline debt

In this talk, colleagues from Airbnb, Twitter and Lyft share details about how they are using Apache Airflow to power their data pipelines. Slides: Tao Feng (Lyft) Dan Davydov (Twitter)

Summary The PostgreSQL database is massively popular due to its flexibility and extensive ecosystem of extensions, but it is still not the first choice for high performance analytics. Swarm64 aims to change that by adding support for advanced hardware capabilities like FPGAs and optimized usage of modern SSDs. In this episode CEO and co-founder Thomas Richter discusses his motivation for creating an extension to optimize Postgres hardware usage, the benefits of running your analytics on the same platform as your application, and how it works under the hood. If you are trying to get more performance out of your database then this episode is for you!

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With 200Gbit private networking, scalable shared block storage, a 40Gbit public network, fast object storage, and a brand new managed Kubernetes platform, you’ve got everything you need to run a fast, reliable, and bullet-proof data platform. And for your machine learning workloads, they’ve got dedicated CPU and GPU instances. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! You monitor your website to make sure that you’re the first to know when something goes wrong, but what about your data? Tidy Data is the DataOps monitoring platform that you’ve been missing. With real time alerts for problems in your databases, ETL pipelines, or data warehouse, and integrations with Slack, Pagerduty, and custom webhooks you can fix the errors before they become a problem. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/tidydata today and get started for free with no credit card required. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Thomas Richter about Swarm64, a PostgreSQL extension to improve parallelism and add support for FPGAs

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by explaining what Swarm64 is?

How did the business get started and what keeps you motivated?

What are some of the common bottlenecks that users of postgres run into? What are the use cases and workloads that gain the most benefit from increased parallelism in the database engine? By increasing the processing throughput of the database, how does that impact disk I/O and what are some options for avoiding bottlenecks in the persistence layer? Can you describe how Swarm64 is implemented?

How has the product evolved since you first began working on it?

How has the evolution of postgres impacted your product direction?

What are some of the notable challenges that you have dealt with as a result of upstream changes in postgres?

How has the hardware landscape evolved and how does that affect your prioritization of features and improvements? What are some of the other extensions in the postgres ecosystem that are most commonly used alongside Swarm64?

Which extensions conflict with yours and how does that impact potential adoption?

In addition to your work to optimize performance of the postres engine, you also provide support for using an FPGA as a co-processor. What are the benefits that an FPGA provides over and above a CPU or GPU architecture?

What are the available options for provisioning hardware in a datacenter or the cloud that has access to an FPGA? Most people are familiar with the relevant attributes for selecting a CPU or GPU, what are the specifications that they should be looking at when selecting an FPGA?

For users who are adopting Swarm64, how does it impact the way they should be thinking of their data models? What is involved in migrating an existing database to use Swarm64? What are some of the most interesting, unexpected, or

Summary There have been several generations of platforms for managing streaming data, each with their own strengths and weaknesses, and different areas of focus. Pulsar is one of the recent entrants which has quickly gained adoption and an impressive set of capabilities. In this episode Sijie Guo discusses his motivations for spending so much of his time and energy on contributing to the project and growing the community. His most recent endeavor at StreamNative is focused on combining the capabilities of Pulsar with the cloud native movement to make it easier to build and scale real time messaging systems with built in event processing capabilities. This was a great conversation about the strengths of the Pulsar project, how it has evolved in recent years, and some of the innovative ways that it is being used. Pulsar is a well engineered and robust platform for building the core of any system that relies on durable access to easily scalable streams of data.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With 200Gbit private networking, scalable shared block storage, a 40Gbit public network, fast object storage, and a brand new managed Kubernetes platform, you’ve got everything you need to run a fast, reliable, and bullet-proof data platform. And for your machine learning workloads, they’ve got dedicated CPU and GPU instances. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! You monitor your website to make sure that you’re the first to know when something goes wrong, but what about your data? Tidy Data is the DataOps monitoring platform that you’ve been missing. With real time alerts for problems in your databases, ETL pipelines, or data warehouse, and integrations with Slack, Pagerduty, and custom webhooks you can fix the errors before they become a problem. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/tidydata today and get started for free with no credit card required. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Sijie Guo about the current state of the Pulsar framework for stream processing and his experiences building a managed offering for it at StreamNative

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by giving an overview of what Pulsar is?

How did you get involved with the project?

What is Pulsar’s role in the lifecycle of data and where does it fit in the overall ecosystem of data tools? How has the Pulsar project evolved or changed over the past 2 years?

How has the overall state of the ecosystem influenced the direction that Pulsar has taken?

One of the critical elements in the success of a piece of technology is the ecosystem that grows around it. How has the community responded to Pulsar, and what are some of the barriers to adoption?

How are you and other project leaders addressing those barriers?

You were a co-founder at Streamlio, which was built on top of Pulsar, and now you have founded StreamNative to offer Pulsar as a service. What did you learned from your time at Streamlio that has been most helpful in your current endeavor?

How would you characterize your relationship with the project and community in each role?

What motivates you to dedicate so much of your time and enery to Pulsar in particular, and the streaming data ecosystem in general?

Why is streaming data such an important capability? How have projects such as Kafka and Pulsar impacted the broader software and data landscape?

What are some of the most interesting, innovative, or unexpected ways that you have seen Pulsar used? When is Pulsar the wrong choice? What do you have planned for the future of S

Explore the modern market of data analytics platforms and the benefits of using Snowflake computing, the data warehouse built for the cloud. With the rise of cloud technologies, organizations prefer to deploy their analytics using cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform. Cloud vendors are offering modern data platforms for building cloud analytics solutions to collect data and consolidate into single storage solutions that provide insights for business users. The core of any analytics framework is the data warehouse, and previously customers did not have many choices of platform to use. Snowflake was built specifically for the cloud and it is a true game changer for the analytics market. This book will help onboard you to Snowflake, present best practices to deploy, and use the Snowflake data warehouse. In addition, it covers modern analytics architecture and use cases. It provides use cases of integration with leading analytics software such as Matillion ETL, Tableau, and Databricks. Finally, it covers migration scenarios for on-premise legacy data warehouses. What You Will Learn Know the key functionalities of Snowflake Set up security and access with cluster Bulk load data into Snowflake using the COPY command Migrate from a legacy data warehouse to Snowflake integrate the Snowflake data platform with modern business intelligence (BI) and data integration tools Who This Book Is For Those working with data warehouse and business intelligence (BI) technologies, and existing and potential Snowflake users

Harness the power of PolyBase data virtualization software to make data from a variety of sources easily accessible through SQL queries while using the T-SQL skills you already know and have mastered. PolyBase Revealed shows you how to use the PolyBase feature of SQL Server 2019 to integrate SQL Server with Azure Blob Storage, Apache Hadoop, other SQL Server instances, Oracle, Cosmos DB, Apache Spark, and more. You will learn how PolyBase can help you reduce storage and other costs by avoiding the need for ETL processes that duplicate data in order to make it accessible from one source. PolyBase makes SQL Server into that one source, and T-SQL is your golden ticket. The book also covers PolyBase scale-out clusters, allowing you to distribute PolyBase queries among several SQL Server instances, thus improving performance. With great flexibility comes great complexity, and this book shows you where to look when queries fail, complete with coverageof internals, troubleshooting techniques, and where to find more information on obscure cross-platform errors. Data virtualization is a key target for Microsoft with SQL Server 2019. This book will help you keep your skills current, remain relevant, and build new business and career opportunities around Microsoft’s product direction. What You Will Learn Install and configure PolyBase as a stand-alone service, or unlock its capabilities with a scale-out cluster Understand how PolyBase interacts with outside data sources while presenting their data as regular SQL Server tables Write queries combining data from SQL Server, Apache Hadoop, Oracle, Cosmos DB, Apache Spark, and more Troubleshoot PolyBase queries using SQL Server Dynamic Management Views Tune PolyBase queries using statistics and execution plans Solve common business problems, including "cold storage" of infrequentlyaccessed data and simplifying ETL jobs Who This Book Is For SQL Server developers working in multi-platform environments who want one easy way of communicating with, and collecting data from, all of these sources

Summary Building clean datasets with reliable and reproducible ingestion pipelines is completely useless if it’s not possible to find them and understand their provenance. The solution to discoverability and tracking of data lineage is to incorporate a metadata repository into your data platform. The metadata repository serves as a data catalog and a means of reporting on the health and status of your datasets when it is properly integrated into the rest of your tools. At WeWork they needed a system that would provide visibility into their Airflow pipelines and the outputs produced. In this episode Julien Le Dem and Willy Lulciuc explain how they built Marquez to serve that need, how it is architected, and how it compares to other options that you might be considering. Even if you already have a metadata repository this is worth a listen to learn more about the value that visibility of your data can bring to your organization.

Announcements

Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management When you’re ready to build your next pipeline, or want to test out the projects you hear about on the show, you’ll need somewhere to deploy it, so check out our friends at Linode. With 200Gbit private networking, scalable shared block storage, and a 40Gbit public network, you’ve got everything you need to run a fast, reliable, and bullet-proof data platform. If you need global distribution, they’ve got that covered too with world-wide datacenters including new ones in Toronto and Mumbai. And for your machine learning workloads, they just announced dedicated CPU instances. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/linode today to get a $20 credit and launch a new server in under a minute. And don’t forget to thank them for their continued support of this show! You work hard to make sure that your data is clean, reliable, and reproducible throughout the ingestion pipeline, but what happens when it gets to the data warehouse? Dataform picks up where your ETL jobs leave off, turning raw data into reliable analytics. Their web based transformation tool with built in collaboration features lets your analysts own the full lifecycle of data in your warehouse. Featuring built in version control integration, real-time error checking for their SQL code, data quality tests, scheduling, and a data catalog with annotation capabilities it’s everything you need to keep your data warehouse in order. Sign up for a free trial today at dataengineeringpodcast.com/dataform and email [email protected] with the subject "Data Engineering Podcast" to get a hands-on demo from one of their data experts. You listen to this show to learn and stay up to date with what’s happening in databases, streaming platforms, big data, and everything else you need to know about modern data management. For even more opportunities to meet, listen, and learn from your peers you don’t want to miss out on this year’s conference season. We have partnered with organizations such as O’Reilly Media, Corinium Global Intelligence, ODSC, and Data Council. Upcoming events include the Software Architecture Conference, the Strata Data conference, and PyCon US. Go to dataengineeringpodcast.com/conferences to learn more about these and other events, and take advantage of our partner discounts to save money when you register today. Your host is Tobias Macey and today I’m interviewing Willy Lulciuc and Julien Le Dem about Marquez, an open source platform to collect, aggregate, and visualize a data ecosystem’s metadata

Interview

Introduction How did you get involved in the area of data management? Can you start by describing what Marquez is?

What was missing in existing metadata management platforms that necessitated the creation of Marquez?

How do the capabilities of Marquez compare with tools and services that bill themselves as data catalogs?

How does it compare to the Amundsen platform that Lyft recently released?

What are some of the tools or platforms that are currently integrated with Marquez and what additional integrations would you like to see? What are some of the capabilities that are unique to Marquez and how are you using them at WeWork? What are the primary resource types that you support in Marquez?

What are some of the lowest common denominator attributes that are necessary and useful to track in a metadata repository?

Can you explain how Marquez is architected and how the design has evolved since you first began working on it?

Many metadata management systems are simply a service layer on top of a separate data storage engine. What are the benefits of using PostgreSQL as the system of record for Marquez?

What are some of the complexities that arise from relying on a relational engine as opposed to a document store or graph database?

How is the metadata itself stored and managed in Marquez?

How much up-front data modeling is necessary and what types of schema representations are supported?

Can you talk through the overall workflow of someone using Marquez in their environment?

What is involved in registering and updating datasets? How do you define and track the health of a given dataset? What are some of the interesting questions that can be answered from the information stored in Marquez?

What were your assumptions going into this project and how have they been challenged or updated as you began using it for production use cases? For someone who is interested in using Marquez what is involved in deploying and maintaining an installation of it? What have you found to be the most challenging or unanticipated aspects of building and maintaining a metadata repository and data discovery platform? When is Marquez the wrong choice for a metadata repository? What do you have planned for the future of Marquez?

Contact Info

Julien Le Dem

@J_ on Twitter Email julienledem on GitHub

Willy

LinkedIn @wslulciuc on Twitter wslulciuc on GitHub

Parting Question

From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Closing Announcements

Thank you for listening! Don’t forget to check out our other show, Podcast.init to learn about the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used. Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes. If you’ve learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email [email protected]) with your story. To help other people find the show please leave a review on iTunes and tell your friends and co-workers Join the community in the new Zulip chat workspace at dataengineeringpodcast.com/chat

Links

Marquez

DataEngConf Presentation

WeWork Canary Yahoo Dremio Hadoop Pig Parquet

Podcast Episode

Airflow Apache Atlas Amundsen

Podcast Episode

Uber DataBook LinkedIn DataHub Iceberg Table Format

Podcast Episode

Delta Lake

Podcast Episode

Great Expectations data pipeline unit testing framework

Podcast.init Episode

Redshift SnowflakeDB

Podcast Episode

Apache Kafka Schema Registry

Podcast Episode

Open Tracing Jaeger Zipkin DropWizard Java framework Marquez UI Cayley Graph Database Kubernetes Marquez Helm Chart Marquez Docker Container Dagster

Podcast Episode

Luigi DBT

Podcast Episode

Thrift Protocol Buffers

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